Here, rather than a remote database being the resource for a local app, the user's graphic display and input devices become resources made available by the local X server to both local and remotely hosted X client programs who need to share the user's graphics and input devices to communicate with the user.
#Mac vs windows for programming software
The fact that the term "server" is applied to the software in front of the user is often surprising to users accustomed to their programs being clients to services on remote computers. The X server is typically the provider of graphics resources and keyboard/mouse events to X clients, meaning that the X server is usually running on the computer in front of a human user, while the X client applications run anywhere on the network and communicate with the user's computer to request the rendering of graphics content and receive events from input devices including keyboards and mice. X features network transparency, which means an X program running on a computer somewhere on a network (such as the Internet) can display its user interface on an X server running on some other computer on the network. Unlike most earlier display protocols, X was specifically designed to be used over network connections rather than on an integral or attached display device. As such, the visual styling of X-based environments varies greatly different programs may present radically different interfaces. Programs may use X's graphical abilities with no user interface. X does not mandate the user interface individual client programs handle this. X provides the basic framework, or primitives, for building such GUI environments: drawing and moving windows on the display and interacting with a mouse, keyboard or touchscreen. In its standard distribution it is a complete, albeit simple, display and interface solution which delivers a standard toolkit and protocol stack for building graphical user interfaces on most Unix-like operating systems and OpenVMS, and has been ported to many other contemporary general purpose operating systems.
Each person using a networked terminal has the ability to interact with the display with any type of user input device. X is an architecture-independent system for remote graphical user interfaces and input device capabilities. 7.3 The MIT X Consortium and the X Consortium, Inc.5.2 Computer accessibility related issues.
#Mac vs windows for programming license
The X.Org Foundation leads the X project, with the current reference implementation, X.Org Server, available as free and open-source software under the MIT License and similar permissive licenses. The X protocol has been at version 11 (hence "X11") since September 1987. X originated as part of Project Athena at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1984. X does not mandate the user interface – this is handled by individual programs. X provides the basic framework for a GUI environment: drawing and moving windows on the display device and interacting with a mouse and keyboard. The X Window System ( X11, or simply X) is a windowing system for bitmap displays, common on Unix-like operating systems.
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